Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesikali semboni ye-polypropylene yaseChina, kunethuba elikhulu lokugcwala ngokweqile kwe-polypropylene e-China cishe ngo-2023. Ngakho-ke, ukuthunyelwa kwe-polypropylene kwamanye amazwe sekuyisihluthulelo sokunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kokunikezwa nokufunwa kwe-polypropylene e-China, okuphinde kube ngenye yezinkomba ezibalulekile zophenyo lwamabhizinisi akhona nahleliwe okukhiqiza i-polypropylene.
Ngokwezibalo zamasiko, i-polypropylene ethunyelwa isuka e-China ngo-2021 igeleza kakhulu iye eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, lapho iVietnam ingumthengisi omkhulu kakhulu we-polypropylene eChina.Ngo-2021, i-polypropylene ethunyelwa isuka e-China iye e-Vietnam ithatha cishe u-36% yenani eliphelele lokuthekelisa i-polypropylene, ebalwa ngengxenye enkulu kakhulu.Okwesibili, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China e-Indonesia nase-Malaysia kwenza cishe u-7% wesamba esiphelele sokuthunyelwa kwe-polypropylene, okungezamazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Ngokwezibalo zezifunda ezithumela ngaphandle, i-China ithumela emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ibalwa ku-48% wesamba, isifunda esikhulu kunazo zonke sokuthumela ngaphandle.UKWENGEZA, KUNEnani elikhulu le-polypropylene ethunyelwa e-Hong Kong nase-Taiwan, ngaphezu kwenani elincane lokusetshenziswa kwendawo, kusenenani elikhulu le-polypropylene ethunyelwa kabusha eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Ingxenye yangempela yemithombo ye-polypropylene ethunyelwa isuka e-China iye eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-60% noma ngaphezulu.Ngenxa yalokho, iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia isibe yisifunda esikhulu kunazo zonke saseChina sokuthekelisa se-polypropylene.
Manje kungani iSoutheast Asia iyimakethe yokuthekelisa ye-polypropylene yaseChina?Ingabe iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia iyohlala iyisifunda esikhulu kunazo zonke ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe esikhathini esizayo?Amabhizinisi ase-Chinese polypropylene akuqhubekisela phambili kanjani ukwakheka kwemakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia?
Njengoba sonke sazi, iNingizimu China inenzuzo ephelele yendawo kude ne-Southeast Asia.Kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ukuhambisa ngomkhumbi usuka e-Guangdong uya e-Vietnam noma e-Thailand, okungefani neze ne-China ukuya e-Japan naseNingizimu Korea.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunokuhwebelana olwandle phakathi kweNingizimu China neNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, futhi inani elikhulu lemikhumbi kudingeka lidlule eStrait of Malacca eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ngaleyo ndlela yakhe inethiwekhi yezinsiza zasolwandle ezizalwa nazo.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia likhule ngokushesha.Phakathi kwazo, izinga lokukhula kokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki eVietnam lahlala ku-15%, iThailand nayo yafinyelela ku-9%, kanti izinga lokukhula kokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki eMalaysia, Indonesia nakwamanye amazwe lalicishe libe ngu-7%, kanti izinga lokukhula kokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki. IPhilippines nayo yafinyelela cishe ku-5%.
Ngokwezibalo ezivela eMnyangweni Wezimboni Nezohwebo waseVietnam, ngo-2021, inani lamabhizinisi emikhiqizo yepulasitiki eVietnam ladlula ku-3,000, okuhlanganisa nabasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-300,000, kanti imali engenayo embonini yadlula amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10.IVietnam iyizwe elinesabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke sokuthunyelwa kwe-polypropylene eChina kanye nenani elikhulu lamabhizinisi emikhiqizo yepulasitiki eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yepulasitiki yaseVietnam kuhlobene eduze nokuhlinzekwa okuzinzile kwezinhlayiya zepulasitiki ezivela eChina.
Njengamanje, ukwakheka kokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki ye-polypropylene eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kuhlobene kakhulu nezinga lomkhakha wokucubungula nokukhiqiza wendawo.Yonke imikhiqizo yepulasitiki eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia iyakhula kancane kancane ukuze ibe nezinga elikhulu ngokusekelwe enzuzweni yezindleko eziphansi zabasebenzi.Uma sifuna ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ephezulu, kufanele siqale siqinisekise isisekelo sesikali kanye nesilinganiso esikhulu, esingenakuqhathaniswa nembonini yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki yaseShayina.Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga lomkhakha wemikhiqizo yepulasitiki eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kulinganiselwa ukuthi kuthatha iminyaka emi-5-10.
Imboni ye-polypropylene yaseShayina esikhathini esizayo esikhathini esifushane kungenzeka ukuthi, kulo mongo, ukuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe kube inkomba ebalulekile ye-polypropylene yaseChina ukuze kutholakale ukungqubuzana.INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia isazoba imakethe enkulu yabathengi yokuthekelisa kwe-polypropylene yaseChina ngokuzayo, kodwa ingabe sekwephuze kakhulu ukuthi amabhizinisi abekwe manje?Impendulo ithi yebo.
Okokuqala, ukweqisa kwe-polypropylene yaseChina kuyinsalela yesakhiwo, i-homogeneity of supply ngokweqile, futhi isifunda esiseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia siwuhlobo olufanayo lokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo we-polypropylene kunikezwa kuqala, imikhiqizo ye-polypropylene ezansi nomfula e-China ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-iteration, i-China ikhiqiza i-homogeneity yamabanga e-polypropylene. , ezothunyelwa kuphela eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ukuze kuncishiswe ukungqubuzana phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo sasekhaya.Okwesibili, imboni yepulasitiki eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ikhula ngokushesha, iqhutshwa ngakolunye uhlangothi ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kancane kancane ibe "isitshalo sokukhiqiza" eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika.Uma kuqhathaniswa, i-Europe ithumela i-polypropylene base base-Southeast Asia, kuyilapho i-China ithumela emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ngenzuzo enhle yendawo.
Ngakho-ke, uma manje usuyifektri ye-polypropylene phesheya kwezilwandle izisebenzi zokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yabathengi, i-Southeast Asia izoba isiqondiso sakho esibalulekile sentuthuko, futhi iVietnam iyizwe elibalulekile lokuthuthukiswa kwabathengi.Nakuba iYurophu ibeke isijeziso sokulahla ukulahla kweminye imikhiqizo yamazwe athile aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kunzima ukuguqula isimo samanje sezindleko eziphansi zokucubungula eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, futhi imboni yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia izoqhubeka nokuthuthuka ngesivinini esikhulu. esikhathini esizayo.Ikhekhe elikhulu kangaka, linganisela ukuthi ibhizinisi elinamandla liqala ukuma kakade.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-03-2022