Ukuhola: Ngo-2022,I-PVCabakhiqizi bezinto ezingavuthiwe ezahlukahlukene ikakhulukazi bagcina ukukhiqizwa komthwalo omkhulu, ikakhulukazi okuqhutshwa inzuzo enhle ye-alkali.Nokho, ngokwenzuzo ngethani ngalinye le-PVC, inzuzo yabakhiqizi bezinto ezingavuthiwe ezivela kwamanye amazwe yaba bomvu isikhathi esiningi sonyaka.Ukungena kuZibandlela, ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhuphukayo ezisezingeni elihlukile zokuwohloka, ukukhuphuka kwentengo ye-PVC ephezulu, inzuzo yebhizinisi iba ngcono.
Ngo-2022, abakhiqizi be-PVC bezinto ezingavuthiwe ezahlukahlukene ikakhulukazi bagcina ukukhiqizwa komthwalo omkhulu, okuqhutshwa ikakhulukazi inzuzo enhle ye-alkali.Nokho, ngokwenzuzo ngethani ngalinye le-PVC, inzuzo yabakhiqizi bezinto ezingavuthiwe ezivela kwamanye amazwe yaba bomvu isikhathi esiningi sonyaka.Ukungena kuZibandlela, ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhuphukayo ezisezingeni elihlukile zokuwohloka, ukukhuphuka kwentengo ye-PVC ephezulu, inzuzo yebhizinisi iba ngcono.Kodwa-ke, u-December uyinkathi engasebenzi yokukhiqizwa komfula, ngakho-ke ama-oda awalandelwa ngokwanele, ama-oda aphansi atholwa ngokucophelela, futhi ukuthengwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kukhawulelwe.Njengoba iholide Lomkhosi Wasentwasahlobo lisondela, ingabe inzuzo yamabhizinisi alandelayo okukhiqiza ingaqhubeka nokuba ngcono?
NgoZibandlela, izindleko zemithombo ehlukene yokukhiqiza zehle zaba ngamazinga ahlukahlukene uma ziqhathaniswa nalezo ngoNovemba, kodwa intengo yasekhaya ye-PVC ibonise ukuthambekela okukhuphuka kancane ngenxa yethonya elihlangene lokugqugquzela inqubomgomo enkulu kanye nokuthekelisa nezinye izici ezivumayo.Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kokuguqulelwa esiphethweni senzuzo nakho kuthuthuke kwamazinga ahlukahlukene, kodwa base besendaweni engalungile.Phakathi kwazo, amabhizinisi akhiqiza i-PVC athenga ukulahlekelwa kwe-calcium carbide kukhudlwana kancane.Kusukela ngomhla ka-29 Disemba, inzuzo eyisamba yokukhishwa kwamabhizinisi okukhiqiza i-calcium carbide ye-PVC ngoDisemba yaba -525.32 yuan/ton, 48.72% ingaphezulu kwesamba senzuzo ngoNovemba;Isilinganiso senzuzo ephelele yamabhizinisi okukhiqiza i-calcium carbide ye-PVC yaba -497.93 yuan/ton, ikhuphuke ngo-12.20% kusukela enzuzweni yonke ngoNovemba.
Ngenxa yezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuthola izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-ethylene, izindleko zokukhiqiza zenqubo ye-ethylene ziyahlukahluka kakhulu phakathi kwamabhizinisi, futhi ukukhuphuka nokuwa kokuphela kwenzuzo kwamabhizinisi nakho kuhlukile.Njengoba kungabonwa eshadini elingenhla, izinga lenzuzo lilonke lamabhizinisi athenga i-vinyl chloride limpofu, futhi asesimweni sokulahlekelwa ingxenye enkulu yonyaka, kuyilapho inzuzo yamabhizinisi anikezela nge-ethylene ngokwawo ingcono.Kusukela ngomhla ka-29 Disemba, inzuzo eyisamba yokukhishwa kwamabhizinisi okukhiqiza i-vinyl chloride ye-PVC ngoDisemba yayingu-46.10 yuan/ton, ingena esimweni sokushintsha ukulahlekelwa kube inzuzo, futhi inzuzo enkulu kaNovemba yenyuka ngo-103.68%.Isamba senzuzo esimaphakathi samabhizinisi okukhiqiza i-vinyl PVC ezihlinzekele wona sasingu-989.86 yuan/ton, sikhuphuke ngo-99.16% kusukela enzuzweni yonke ngoNovemba.
NgoZibandlela, ngenzuzo yamabhizinisi okukhiqiza e-PVC elungiswa ngamadigri ahlukahlukene, izinga lokuqalwa lilonke lenyuke cishe ngamaphesenti ayi-6 uma kuqhathaniswa noNovemba.Ekupheleni kukaZibandlela, izinga lokuqala lahlala liku-77.52%, ngamaphesenti ama-3 ngaphezu kwenkathi efanayo ngonyaka odlule.
Njengamanje, kukhona amabhizinisi ambalwa okulungisa i-PVC, amandla amasha okukhiqiza aphakeme kakhulu, ingcindezi yokuhlinzekwa kwasekhaya isekhona, kuhambisana nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokukhanya, umdlandla wokuthenga awuphezulu.NgoJanuwari, ukuthengwa kwemakethe kusalindeleke ukuthi kukhule, futhi isidingo sisesikhathini esivamile esingekho.Imiyalo yamabhizinisi emikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi iphansi, futhi ukuzimisela ukugcina isitokwe kuphansi, ngakho ukunikezwa kwe-PVC yasekhaya kanye nesidingo kuzoqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi.NgoJanuwari, isidingo sasekhaya se-double-section destocking kanye nokukhululwa komthombo wokulethwa kwe-V2301 kucatshangelwa, kodwa uma kucatshangelwa ukucindezela kwezindleko zamanje zamabhizinisi, igumbi lokwehla lingase libe nomkhawulo.Inqubo ye-East China calcium carbide Thayipha indawo yesi-5 ekusebenzeni okungu-5900-6200 yuan/ton.Sekukonke, ngokuza kweholide loMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo ngo-January, amafekthri angezansi azovalwa ngokulandelana, futhi inzuzo yamabhizinisi okukhiqiza we-PVC ngeke ikhuphuke kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-30-2022