Isingeniso: Eminyakeni emihlanu yakamuva, umkhuba wokungenisa nokuthekelisa kwe-polypropylene yaseChina, nakuba umthamo wonyaka wokungenisa we-polypropylene waseChina unomkhuba ophansi, kodwa kunzima ukufeza ukuzimela okuphelele esikhathini esifushane, ukuthembela kwamanye amazwe kusekhona.Mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ngokusekelwe efasiteleni lokuthekelisa elivulwe eminyakeni engama-21, inani lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe liye lenyuka kakhulu, futhi amazwe okukhiqiza nokumaketha athuthuke kakhulu.
I. Isimo samanje sokungenisa nokuthekelisa kwe-polypropylene e-China
Ngenisa: Kusukela ngo-2018 kuya ku-2020, umthamo wokungenisa we-polypropylene e-China ugcine ukukhula okuzinzile.Nakuba amandla okukhiqiza amakhemikhali amalahle akhululwa ekuqaleni kanye nezinga lokukwazi ukwanelisa impahla yasekhaya kanye nempahla esezingeni eliphansi lakhula kakhulu, ngenxa yezithiyo zobuchwepheshe, isidingo sokungeniswa kweChina se-polypropylene ephezulu sasisekhona.Ngo-2021, igagasi elibandayo e-United States laholela ekuvaleni amayunithi e-polyolefin e-United States, futhi ukushoda kokuhlinzekwa kwe-polypropylene phesheya kwezilwandle kwakhuphula intengo yemakethe.Izinsiza ezingenisiwe azizange zibe nezinzuzo zentengo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Shanghai Petrochemical, i-Zhenhai Petrochemical, i-Yanshan Petrochemical nezinye izinkampani ezifuywayo zenze intuthuko ezintweni ezisobala, izinto ezigwazayo kanye nezinto zamapayipi ngocwaningo oluqhubekayo, futhi ingxenye ye-polypropylene esezingeni eliphezulu engenisiwe yathathelwa indawo.Umthamo wokungenisa wehlile, kodwa sekukonke, izithiyo zobuchwepheshe zihlala, ukungeniswa kwe-polypropylene ephezulu.
Ukuthekelisa: Kusukela ngo-2018 kuya ku-2020, umthamo wonyaka wokuthekelisa waseChina we-polypropylene ungaba amathani angama-400,000, anesisekelo esiphansi.I-China yaqala sekwephuzile embonini ye-polypropylene, futhi imikhiqizo yayo ikakhulukazi izinto ezijwayelekile, ngakho-ke ayinazo izinzuzo zokuthekelisa ngokwezinkomba zobuchwepheshe.Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngo-2021, umcimbi "we-black Swan" e-United States ulethe amathuba amakhulu okuthunyelwa kwempahla kubakhiqizi basekhaya nabahwebi, kanti umthamo wokuthekelisa ukhuphuke wafinyelela kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.39.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuba khona kwamabhizinisi asekhaya agaya amalahle, izindleko zihluka kakhulu, futhi nomthelela wentengo kawoyela ongahluziwe uyehla.Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, lapho intengo kawoyela ongahluziwe ikhuphuka, i-polypropylene yaseChina inezinzuzo eziningi zentengo.Yize umthamo wokuthekelisa ungaphansi kwalowo ka-2021, usemkhulu.Sekukonke, ukuthekelisa kwe-polypropylene yaseChina kusekelwe kakhulu enzuzweni yamanani, futhi ikakhulukazi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezijwayelekile.
2.Izigaba eziyinhloko zokungenisa kanye nemithombo ye-polypropylene e-China.
I-polypropylene yaseChina isenayo eminye imikhiqizo ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo semakethe, ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni ephezulu, izinto zokusetshenziswa zithembele kakhulu ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe, njengokubunjwa komjovo oqinile, i-copolymerization ephakathi nendawo ephezulu (efana nokukhiqizwa kwezimoto), i-high fusion fiber. (ukuvikelwa kwezokwelapha) kanye nezinye izimboni ukukhula, futhi inkomba yempahla eluhlaza iphezulu, ukuncika kwamanye amazwe kuyaqhubeka nokuba phezulu.
Ngo-2022, isibonelo, amazwe amathathu aphezulu ngokwemithombo yokungenisa yilawa: eyokuqala i-Korea, eyesibili i-Singapore, i-14.58%, eyesithathu i-United Arab Emirates, i-12.81%, neyesine i-Taiwan, i-11.97%.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-3.China polypropylene esimweni esibucayi
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-polypropylene yaseShayina kusabambeke enkulu kodwa engaqinile, ikakhulukazi ukuntuleka kwemikhiqizo yokuncintisana emhlabeni jikelele, ukuncika ekungenisweni kwempahla ye-polypropylene ephezulu kusephezulu, futhi umthamo wokungenisa wesikhashana uyaqhubeka nokugcina okuthile. isikali.Ngakho-ke, i-polypropylene yaseChina idinga ukukhulisa ukuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ephezulu, futhi ukumaka imikhiqizo encintisanayo emhlabeni wonke, ithathe isabelo sokungenisa ngesikhathi esifanayo, iqhubeke nokwandisa ukuthunyelwa kwe-polypropylene ingakwazi ukuxazulula ngokuqondile nangempumelelo ingcindezi ye-oversupply.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-29-2023