2022 ezifuywayo PVC emakethe yonke indlela phansi, kulo nyaka thwala izandla ephaketheni abazi ukuthi yini umphikisi, ikakhulukazi kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka wabonisa ukwehla uhlobo eweni, le mizi yomibili falling ngokuqhubekayo. .Ngokusho kweshadi lokuthambekela, amanani amanje emadolobheni amabili ngoJanuwari asengabonisa igagasi lokuqala lokukhuphuka kwalo nyaka, amanani ngoFebhuwari nangoMashi aqala ukuwa futhi akhuphuka, kuze kube sekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, amanani entengo yamadolobha amabili aqala ukukhuphuka. khombisa inani eliphakeme, lapho inani eliphakeme lekusasa lonyaka lalingu-9529, inani eliphakeme lendlela ye-calcium carbide lingenele phakathi kuka-9250 no-9450. Indlela ye-ethylene ukungenelela kwephuzu eliphezulu phakathi kuka-9600-9730.Kodwa-ke, ukuthambekela okuqinile akuzange kuqhubeke engxenyeni yesibili, kuqala ukwehla kancane kancane ngasekupheleni kuka-April, Meyi futhi kunzima ukuphinda ukusebenza.NgoJuni kuya kuJulayi waqala ukukhombisa ukwehla okukhulu, imakethe yehla, nakuba phakathi nasekupheleni kukaJulayi ukulungisa imakethe, kodwa ekugcineni ayikwazi ukushintsha isimo esibuthakathaka.Kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuDisemba, imakethe isalokhu ishaqeka njalo.Kusukela ngosuku lokushicilela, umthumeli ngisho no-5484 ophansi kakhulu, umehluko wentengo ephakeme nephansi amaphuzu angu-4045.Futhi indawo yehla phakathi kuka-3400-3700.Kube nokuthambekela kokuphuma phansi ngoNovemba-Disemba, kepha amandla okuphinda abuyele emuva abesebuthakathaka uma kuqhathaniswa nokwehla konyaka.Ake sibheke umthelela wezimpahla zango-2022:
Okokuqala, izici ezinhle esigabeni sokuqala esikhulayo kusukela kuMasingana kuya kuNdasa: 1. Okokuqala, esigabeni sokuqala esikhulayo, umgomo wezimali wasekhaya wawulokhu uxega ngokuqhubekayo kwikota yokuqala, futhi umgomo omkhulu ovumayo wawuvame ukwethula izinqubomgomo ezivumelana nezimakethe.Ikakhulukazi, umkhakha wengqalasizinda omkhulu ubusebenza ngokuqhathaniswa futhi wabonakala kahle kwikota yokuqala, futhi amanani ezimpahla ezithengiswayo nezinhlobo ezihlobene nekusasa ayelokhu ekhuphuka.Futhi iphinde ithinteke ngokuphakama okudlulele kwango-2021. 2. Ipuleti langaphandle lithintwa amakhaza asebusika, futhi iyunithi ye-chlor-alkali yase-Formosa USA isakhiwa e-Texas ngenxa yokushoda kokunikezwa kwamandla.Ekuqaleni kuka-March, kwanqamuka amandla amakhulu e-Taiwan ngaphandle kwesixwayiso.Ithintwe ukucima kukagesi, i-Huaxia Plastics yase-Taiwan, i-China yanciphisa umthwalo wayo ngokulandelana futhi yema ukuze ilinde ukulungiswa kwamandla.3. Uwoyela ongahluziwe wanda kakhulu.Kusukela ngoFebhuwari 11, 2022, ukukhathazeka kwezwe kwaqala ukwanda, futhi ekugcineni impi yaqala, uwoyela ongahluziwe wakhuphuka kakhulu.Izintengo zikawoyela zifike ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu kusukela ngo-2008. Ngomhla zi-7 kuNdasa, 2022: Ikusasa elingcolile le-WTI lase-US lifinyelele ukusondelana kwawo okuphezulu kakhulu eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-13, ukuhweba kafushane ngaphezu kuka-$130.00 umphongolo ngamunye.I-April WTI crude ikhuphuke ngo-$3.72 ukuze ifinyelele ku-$119.40 umphongolo ku-New York Mercantile Exchange, okuyisona sakhiwo esiphezulu kakhulu kusukela ngo-September 2008, ngemva kokukhuphuka kwafinyelela ku-$130.50.I-ICE May Brent crude ikhuphuke ngo-$5.10 ukuze izinze ku-$123.21 umphongolo, okuyinani layo eliphakeme kakhulu lokuhlala kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2012, ngemuva kokukhuphuka kwafinyelela ku-$139.13.
Kamuva, lamadolobha amabili aqala ukwehla kusukela ekuphakameni kwezici ezingezinhle: 1. Beka eceleni ukukhuphuka okwedlulele ngo-2021, ngokuthuthukiswa kwezici ezinethonya ezinqunyelwe, imakethe ye-PVC izobuyela ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile ngo-2022. Nokho, ngenxa uwoyela ongahluziwe okhuphuka phezulu epuletini le-plasticizing, i-polyolefin inezisekelo ezinamandla kune-PVC, futhi inzuzo yomkhiqizo owodwa we-PVC ayimbi, ngakho ikhethwa njengomkhiqizo wokusabalalisa umoya.Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi phakathi nengxenye yesibili yokugcina kanye nekota yesithathu kubonakala ikakhulukazi, ukusatshalaliswa okungenalutho kwesikhathi eside kwe-PVC emakethe yendawo nakho kubangele ingcindezi enkulu, isikhundla esiyinhloko senkontileka epanini safinyelela phezulu kakhulu. 940,000 izandla.2. Ukusebenza kwedatha yezindlu ezithengiswayo akukuhle, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokukhululwa kwedatha yengxenye yokuqala yonyaka, yonke idatha yehla ngokuphawulekayo unyaka nonyaka, imikhiqizo yochungechunge lwezindlu ezithengiswayo iphuma, i-PVC yalahlekelwa kakhulu.3. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo emibili emikhulu yamabhizinisi e-chlor-alkali, i-caustic soda yaqala ukukhuphuka ngo-2022, futhi intengo yeyunithi yomkhiqizo owodwa yaze yafinyelela phezulu njenge-5,000-5,500 yuan/ton.Inzuzo ephezulu yesoda ye-caustic yangenisa inzuzo ephelele ye-chlor-alkali, futhi inzuzo ephelele ye-chlor-alkali yaba yinto egxile kakhulu ekucindezelekeni kwe-PVC.4. I-Fed yayilokhu ikhuphula amanani enzalo ngobudlova, inyusa amanani ngamaphuzu angama-25 ngo-March 17, amaphuzu angu-50 ngoMeyi 5, namaphoyinti angu-75 ngosuku ngo-June 16, July 28, September 22, no-November 3, okuletha izinga lokuma 3.75-4%.5. Ukwesaba ukuwohloka komnotho kusaqhubeka nangaphandle.6. Ngokuphathelene nokuhlinzekwa kwe-PVC kanye nesidingo, ukunikezwa kube sezingeni eliphezulu.Nakuba kube nomthwalo othile wokunciphisa ubungozi engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka ngenxa yokwehla kwemakethe, ukwakhiwa okuphelele kusephezulu, ukuhlinzekwa kuningi futhi isidingo sibuthakathaka, futhi isidingo sasekhaya sihlehliswe unomphela kusukela kwaqala ukuqubuka. yobhubhane e-Shanghai ngo-Ephreli.PVC thenga phansi ungathengi, isidingo sokuqagela asanele unyaka wonke, yokusungula social ayikwazi destocking evamile.7. Intengo ye-PVC yangaphandle iyehla, icindezela intengo ephezulu ye-PVC yasekhaya, futhi umthamo wokuthekelisa ubuthakathaka engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka.
Imakethe iyonke ngo-2022 ibuthakathaka kakhulu, kusukela ekuhlinzekweni nasekufuneni, izindleko, imizwa yempahla, izinqubomgomo, ukuhweba kwangaphandle kanye nezinye izici azikwazi ukwethula ukwesekwa okuhle, futhi okubi kuhlale kubekwe phezulu, okuholela entengo yezimakethe ezimbili. ukuwa njalo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-07-2023